Mirrors reflect reality with remorseless accuracy. Exercise, limit what you eat, and the consequences are reflected in the mirror — flat belly, taut muscles, and all. Sit on your duff and gobble Twinkies? These consequences also are reflected with unflattering exactitude. Schools are our nation's mirror. What's right or wrong with our schools, reflects what's right or wrong with America.
Here's a vivid example. The U. S. has the most uneven distribution of wealth in the world. The Aspen Foundation reports that the wealthiest 1% of American families possess some 40% of that wealth. The bottom 90%, that's the rest if us, share less than 25%. One consequence is reported by the Annie E. Casey Foundation. It ris that 18% of all of America's children, a total of nearly 13 million or 1 in 5, live in poverty. That profoundly impacts the lives of millions of children. And when these kids go to school, teachers daily wrestle with the consequences.
Consider also that more of our citizens per thousand are imprisoned than in any other nation in the world. In fact, the US Department of Justice says that in 2022 that includes 684,500 dads of at least one minor child. We've also locked up 57,700 mothers of minor children. In fact the Annie Casey Foundation reports that more than 5 million American children, that's 1 in 14, has had a parent imprisoned at some point in their lives.
The destructive effects of these incarcerations flood into our classrooms with devastating effect. And this is especially true in the poorest school districts where teachers have inadequate resources and the children have more numerous major problems. In more affluent areas with financially secure, well-educated parents, functional families, safe streets, a rich tax base and a general respect for learning, good school outcomes are much, much more likely. And, paradoxically, that's where teachers are better paid and have far more resources. It's a case of "them that has, gets,"
Let's also briefly consider how the quality of parenting fits in. Is quality parenting reflected in school outcomes? You might as well ask: "Is the Pope Catholic?" Of course it is. After all, the requirements for becoming a parent are distressingly lax. Consequently a host of people gain parental responsibility who simply can't or won't meet the mark. Many are far too stupid, selfish, cruel, frightened, impoverished, mentally ill, emotionally needy, foolish, addicted, ignorant, etc., to responsibly raise a child. And our schools reflect this melancholy reality every hour of the day.
I know a first grade teacher who for years won many plaudits. Then she was hired to teach kindergarten in the School District of Philadelphia. She quit before the year was up to preserve her mental and physical health. Her comment upon quitting was, "I don't know what I was supposed to be doing in there, but it sure wasn't teaching. Then added, "And I'm tired out caring more for other people's children than their parents apparently do." Hyperbolic and spoken in disgust? Sure. But there's still is a strong element of truth.
Of course politicians find it expedient to interpret the situation differently. They maintain, some of them might even believe, that poor school outcomes are the fault of educators. Sometimes they are. But most of the time they sure as hell aren't.
Let's reprise. Our schools mirror our nation. So if you are disturbed by what you see reflected in our schools, it is unlikely to be the mirror's fault. And if you like what you see, don't give the mirror much credit either.
Does that mean educators are essentially powerless and can do little or nothing to improve learning? Of course not. But what they can do is very limited when poverty, crime, lousy parenting, social disorder, dysfunctional families, etc., create an avalanche of problems, indifference, even opposition.
Perhaps you can remember the George W. Bush and Barack Obama era, when school reform was all the rage and the federal government wasted billions of dollars, and expelled a lot of hot air, on various school "improvements." They were largely worthless. As a matter of fact, many were bureaucratic distractions from the central task of schooling children.
In retrospect it seems as if these administrations were buying new mirrors because they weren't satisfied with what the existing mirrors reflected. Were they aware that's what they were doing? Who knows? But we we do know that appearance matters more than reality when you're playing politics. And we also know that Barrack Obama could not have been even vaguely serious when he officially ruled that folks in-training to be teachers were already "highly qualified." to be one. ("Highly qualified" was a standard that the No Child Left Behind Law required.)
The fact that he did this with a straight face suggests that the former president is an accomplished sleight of hand trickster. For all his ignorance, dishonesty and incompetence, at least Trump cooled the ardor for this federal meddling. Although his attacks on public schooling and attempts to turn it over to the private sector actually heated up, despite the fact that charter schools have had little more success than their traditional public counterparts while also being troubled by larcenous leadership.
If any so-called 'public servant' should really wants to improve school outcomes, here's three things they would have to do:
1. reverse the growing disparity between the rich and the rest of us
2. quit locking up so many parents without regard for what that does to their kids
3. offer free, high quality, parent training (plus follow-up support) to anyone who wants it.
4. Insure that the poorest public school's resources match those of the richest.
5. Take major steps to insure that teachers are better paid and better trained.
Do these things and school results will improve. But there's very little chance of that actually happening.
For more on this see www.newfoundations.com/Clabaugh/CuttingEdge/PSMirror.htm